Unsanitized user input in raw HTML strings (XSS)

• Rule ID: ruby_lang_raw_html_using_user_input
• Languages: ruby
• Source: raw_html_using_user_input.yml

Description

Applications should not include unsanitized user input in HTML. This can allow cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

Remediations

❌ Avoid including user input directly in HTML strings:

html = "<h1>#{params[:title]}</h1>"

✅ Use a templating language such as ERB, and place the template in a separate file.

✅ When HTML strings must be used, sanitize user input:

html = "<h1>#{strip_tags(params[:title])}</h1>"

Resources

• OWASP Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Cheatsheet

Associated CWE

• CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

OWASP Top 10

• A03:2021 - Injection

Configuration

To skip this rule during a scan, use the following flag

bearer scan /path/to/your-project/ --skip-rule=ruby_lang_raw_html_using_user_input

To run only this rule during a scan, use the following flag

bearer scan /path/to/your-project/ --only-rule=ruby_lang_raw_html_using_user_input